6 Common Indicators That Your Heavy-Duty Truck Needs Wheel Alignment

Iron Buffalo icon
Iron Buffalo Truck & Trailer
September 15, 2023
6 Common Indicators That Your Heavy-Duty Truck Needs Wheel Alignment

Wheel alignment is an important maintenance service that helps to keep your heavy-duty truck running smoothly and safely. Poor wheel alignment can cause premature tire wear, reduce fuel efficiency, and even cause steering problems. While there is no exact timeline for when your heavy-duty truck needs wheel alignment, there are certain indicators that can help you know when it is time for service. Here are six common indicators that your heavy-duty truck needs a wheel alignment:

1. Uneven tire wear

Uneven tire wear is one of the most common indicators that your heavy-duty truck needs a wheel alignment. If you notice that the tread on your tires is wearing more quickly on one side than the other or that the tires are “cupped” (worn in a scalloped pattern), then your heavy-duty truck likely needs a wheel alignment.

2. Vibrations in the steering wheel

If you feel vibrations in the steering wheel of your heavy-duty truck when you are driving, then it is a sign that something is wrong with the alignment. Vibrations can be caused by a number of things, but an alignment will usually address the issue.

3. Pulling to one side

If your heavy-duty truck is pulling to one side or the other when you are driving, then it is another sign that something is wrong with the alignment. This can be caused by an uneven distribution of weight on the tires or an incorrect alignment of the suspension components.

4. Squealing tires

If your heavy-duty truck's tires start to squeal when you make turns, then it is another sign that something is wrong with the alignment. Squealing tires typically indicate that the tires are not able to grip the road properly, which can be caused by an incorrect alignment of the suspension components.

5. Steering wheel off-center

If the steering wheel of your heavy-duty truck is not centred when you are driving straight, then it is a sign that the alignment needs to be checked. Even when the steering wheel is slightly off-center, it can cause issues with the suspension and steering components.

6. Difficulty steering

If it is difficult to steer your heavy-duty truck or if your steering wheel is not responding to your inputs, then it is a sign that the alignment needs to be checked. Difficulty steering can be caused by a number of things, but an alignment will usually address the issue.

How are wheel alignments performed? 

Wheel alignment is an important part of maintaining the safety and performance of your heavy-duty truck. Aligning the wheels of your vehicle can help ensure that your truck drives straight and true and can also help improve overall fuel efficiency. In this article, we will discuss how to properly wheel align your heavy-duty truck and the steps you should take to ensure a successful alignment.

Step 1: Check Tire Pressure

The first step in wheel alignment is to check the tire pressure of your Heavy Duty truck. The correct tire pressure is essential for proper alignment as it helps to ensure that your tires are in the correct shape and size. To check the tire pressure, use a tire gauge to measure the pressure in each tire. If the pressure is too low or too high, adjust the pressure accordingly.

Step 2: Check Tire Tread

Next, you will want to check the tread of your tires. The tread is the pattern of grooves in the tire that helps to provide traction. If the tread of your tires is worn, it can make it more difficult to achieve a successful alignment. To check the tread, use a tread depth gauge to measure the depth of the grooves in the tire. If the tread is too shallow, you will need to replace the tires.

Step 3: Check Wheel Alignment

Once you have checked the tire pressure and tread, it is time to check the alignment of your Heavy Duty truck. To check the alignment, use a wheel alignment tool to measure the angles of the wheels. Repair shops will typically use laser alignment software to facilitate the alignment. This tool will allow you to measure the caster, camber, and toe angles of the wheels. If any of the angles are off, you will need to adjust them in order to achieve a successful alignment.

Step 4: Adjust Wheel Alignment

Once you have checked the alignment of your heavy-duty truck, it is time to adjust the alignment if needed. To adjust the alignment, use a wheel alignment tool to adjust the caster, camber, and toe angles of the wheels. Make sure to adjust each wheel individually, and always consult with a professional if you are unsure of how to properly adjust the angles.

Step 5: Test Drive

Once you have adjusted the alignment of your Heavy Duty truck, it is time to take it for a test drive. During the test drive, pay close attention to how the truck handles on the road. If the truck is driving straight and true, then the alignment has been successful. However, if the truck is pulling to one side or another, then the alignment will need to be adjusted again.

Wheel alignment is an important part of maintaining the safety and performance of your Heavy Duty truck. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that your truck is properly aligned and driving straight and true. Always remember to consult with a professional if you are unsure of how to properly adjust the angles of the wheels.

Final Words 

If you notice any of the indicators listed above, then it is a good idea to have your heavy-duty truck's wheel alignment checked as soon as possible. This will help to ensure that your truck is running safely and efficiently. A wheel alignment is a relatively inexpensive service and can be done quickly at most heavy-duty truck repair shops.